If the odor is emanating from the driver, the probable cause to search would be limited to whom?

• A. The vehicle
• B. The driver
• C. The passengers
• D. The trunk

Answer: (B)

When evidence points to a specific person as the source of contraband, the search authority focuses on that person. If the odor is coming from the driver, the driver becomes the primary subject of the probable cause to search. This means you’re justified to search the driver’s person and clothing for contraband or weapons, rather than automatically extending the search to the vehicle, its trunk, or other occupants. Extending beyond the driver would require additional evidence linking those areas or people to contraband.